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Dogs and the Countryside

Your Responsibility

This page serves as your go-to guide, highlighting the potential risks and responsibilities to consider when taking your dog to the countryside. It covers everything you need to keep in mind to ensure both you and your Canine Companion have an enjoyable and safe outdoor experience.

Countryside Code for dog owners

If you have the privilege of walking your dog in rural areas or taking them on holiday to the countryside, you should be aware that things operate differently in these areas compared to towns and cities. While the Countryside Code provides guidance, it's important to understand its application to ensure responsible conduct with your canine companion.


The Code emphasises respecting local communities and fellow outdoor enthusiasts. This means preventing your dog from causing a nuisance by invading personal spaces, jumping on people, or entering unauthorised buildings or fields. If your dog is noisy or boisterous, be mindful of those seeking tranquillity and provide them with ample space.


Remember to leave gates as you found them, following designated paths unless wider access is permitted. If you need to open gates, ensure they are closed behind you. Public rights of way typically consist of set footpaths, bridleways and byways so keep your dog on the path or on a lead unless you are on open access land or have the landowner's consent.


Clearing up after your dog is essential. Always be vigilant and promptly dispose of waste in designated bins, never leaving it in hedges or bushes. 


For the safety of livestock and your dog, keep them on a lead at all times when near fields with animals. Be especially attentive to dogs with hunting or herding instincts, as they may chase or attempt to herd livestock, which is illegal and can have severe consequences. Respect signage indicating areas where dogs are not allowed.


Prepare for your rural walk by carrying water, spare leads, poop bags, maps, and being aware of local signage and weather conditions. Learn the meanings of different footpath sign colours and what they signify.


Ultimately, the Countryside Code for dog owners is about mutual respect – considering how your actions and those of your dog impact others, behaving responsibly, and enjoying the great outdoors.

Both are criminal offences

Livestock Worrying

Livestock Worrying

Livestock Worrying

Livestock worrying is when a dog attacks or chases livestock on agricultural land or is at large in a field with sheep, which can result in significant injury or suffering and in the worst cases, death of the animals involved.  

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Wildlife Chasing

Livestock Worrying

Livestock Worrying

The Hunting Act 2004 is the legislation which criminalised the chasing of wild mammals with dogs in England and Wales unless the hunting is exempt 

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Discover your own Counties Beauty

Best Dog-friendly Trails in the UK

Discover the best dog-friendly trails in your own county with our carefully selected trail maps, driving directions, and detailed reviews with photos from fellow hikers, campers, and nature enthusiasts. Easily find trails suitable for your canine companions and plan your next outdoor adventure.

Check Out Their Page

Be mindful some of these Potential Dangers

Ground Nesting Birds

Ground Nesting Birds

Ground Nesting Birds

When we think about birds making nests, we usually imagine them building twig homes up in trees or hedges. But some birds choose to lay their eggs right on the ground. These ground-dwelling birds use clever camouflage to hide their babies in this risky environment. Sadly, these amazing birds are facing more and more challenges because people and pet dogs are disturbing their habitats.

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Sitting Water

Ground Nesting Birds

Ground Nesting Birds

Dogs often drink water from dirty puddles, but those murky pools can contain harmful bacteria, parasites, chemicals, oil, animal waste, dead insects, and rubbish. Puddles can be a dangerous mix of sharp objects and germs that might make your dog ill.

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Fast Flowing Water

Ground Nesting Birds

Fast Flowing Water

Dog owners should always keep their dogs on a lead near fast-flowing water. When heavy rains come, rivers can flood, making the currents strong even if the water levels look safe. It's crucial to be extremely cautious around open water, as any fast flow can be dangerous for dogs, regardless of how well they can swim. Dogs can quickly get into trouble in strong currents and struggle to make it back to land. Floodwater is particularly risky because it often contains debris that could harm your dog.

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Blue-Green Algae

Blue-Green Algae

Fast Flowing Water

Blue-green algae isn't actually algae – it's a type of bacteria called cyanobacteria. These bacteria clump together in bodies of water, giving them an algae-like appearance. That's where the name comes from. Blue-green algae thrives in non-flowing fresh waters like lakes, ponds and rivers. The still conditions allow the bacteria to multiply and form visible blooms or scums on the surface.

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Ticks

Blue-Green Algae

Loose Sheep

Ticks, as parasitic creatures, rely on a host for sustenance and reproduction by seeking a mate. They have the ability to transmit diseases acquired from one host to another, potentially endangering humans as well. This transmission of diseases poses a significant threat, emphasising the importance of understanding and preventing the spread of these illnesses.

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Loose Sheep

Blue-Green Algae

Loose Sheep

Although most lowland sheep in the UK are confined to fields and paddocks, certain areas across the UK allow them to roam freely. These open spaces provide the animals with a natural grazing environment, where they can wander and graze without restrictions. The rugged terrain and vast expanses of land in these regions make it impractical to fence off large areas, allowing the sheep to move about as they please.  

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Wildlife

Wildlife

Wildlife

 It's a criminal offence if you willingly let your dogs chase wildlife. You could face hefty fines or even jail time. Dogs are predators, and their instinct is to hunt small animals. When unleashed into the countryside, they can severely harm or kill protected species, birds, rabbits, and deer. As a responsible owner, you must keep your dogs on a lead or under close control at all times in areas with wildlife.  

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Quarries

Wildlife

Wildlife

Abandoned quarries can be really dangerous. In recent years, many dogs have tragically died in old quarries. The water in these quarries is much colder than in rivers, lakes, or the sea. Some quarries are super deep, being fed by underground springs or aquifers. Since this water comes from deep underground, it's icy cold. This means your dog could get tired much quicker than you might think.

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Cliffs

Wildlife

Cliffs

Walking your dogs near cliffs and mountains can be really risky. Dogs are naturally curious and might not realise how dangerous it is to go too close to the edge. They could easily slip or be blown over by a strong gust of wind. Steep drops are a serious danger for both you and your dog. Even if your dog is well-trained, they could get scared by wildlife or too excited and dash towards the edge before you have a chance to stop them. Loose rocks and uneven ground make slips and falls more likely.

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seasonal challenges

 There's something truly special about walking your dog through the lush, open countryside. The fresh air, the expansive views, and the joy of your canine companion by your side, it’s an unbeatable combination. However, each season brings its unique set of challenges that can affect the safety and enjoyment of your countryside adventures.  

Summer

Summer

Summer

 During the summer, the countryside can transform into a sun-drenched expanse that, while beautiful, poses significant risks of heat and dehydration for your dog. The key is to time your walks during the cooler parts of the day, early morning or late evening. Always carry a portable water bowl and plenty of water to keep your dog hydrated

 During the summer, the countryside can transform into a sun-drenched expanse that, while beautiful, poses significant risks of heat and dehydration for your dog. The key is to time your walks during the cooler parts of the day, early morning or late evening. Always carry a portable water bowl and plenty of water to keep your dog hydrated. Additionally, try to find routes with shaded paths or areas where your dog can cool off, perhaps with a small stream or shaded woodland areas.  

Autumn

Summer

Summer

 Autumn walks can be magical with the changing colours of the leaves and crisp air. However, this season also brings hazards such as wild mushrooms and thick layers of wet leaves that can be harmful to dogs. Some mushrooms are highly toxic, and it can be difficult distinguishing the dangerous ones. Keep a vigilant eye on your dog and prev

 Autumn walks can be magical with the changing colours of the leaves and crisp air. However, this season also brings hazards such as wild mushrooms and thick layers of wet leaves that can be harmful to dogs. Some mushrooms are highly toxic, and it can be difficult distinguishing the dangerous ones. Keep a vigilant eye on your dog and prevent them from sniffing or eating anything suspicious. Wet leaves can also hide hazards like sharp objects or uneven ground, which might cause injuries. It might be useful to maintain a closer control on your dog during autumn to avoid these dangers.  

Winter

Summer

Winter

Winter often paints the countryside in stunning shades of white and frost, but it brings the cold that can be harsh on your dog. Protect your dog from cold weather by considering a suitable dog coat, especially if you have a short-haired breed. Paw care is crucial; use booties to protect your dog’s paws from icy paths and salted roads whi

Winter often paints the countryside in stunning shades of white and frost, but it brings the cold that can be harsh on your dog. Protect your dog from cold weather by considering a suitable dog coat, especially if you have a short-haired breed. Paw care is crucial; use booties to protect your dog’s paws from icy paths and salted roads which can cause burns and cracks. Always watch for signs of frostbite on ears, paws, and tails, such as pale or grey skin, ice on the body, and shivering. If you suspect frostbite, it's important to seek veterinary attention immediately.

Spring

Summer

Winter

Spring is a delightful time for dog walkers with its longer days and blooming flowers, but it also marks the beginning of allergy season and the emergence of ticks. Keep an eye on symptoms of allergies in your dog, such as scratching, biting, or skin irritation. Consulting with your vet for suitable allergy treatments or preventive measur

Spring is a delightful time for dog walkers with its longer days and blooming flowers, but it also marks the beginning of allergy season and the emergence of ticks. Keep an eye on symptoms of allergies in your dog, such as scratching, biting, or skin irritation. Consulting with your vet for suitable allergy treatments or preventive measures can be a wise step. Tick prevention is critical too; ensure your dog is regularly treated with tick prevention products and always check your dog’s coat after walking in grassy or wooded areas. 

Three Seasonal Dangers to Consider

Heat Stroke

Heat Stroke

 As temperatures rise on warm spring days or during hot summer heatwaves your dog is more at risk of developing heatstroke (also known as heat-related illness, heat exhaustion, sunstroke or hyperthermia), but what causes it, how can you prevent it and what can you do to help treat an overheated dog? 

NEVER LEAVE YOUR DOG UNATTENDED IN YOUR CAR

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Snake Bites

Heat Stroke

Adder bites often happen between February and October, but they're most common from June to August. Dogs usually get bitten on the face, neck or lower legs. With treatment, most dogs recover from adder bites, but some bites cause severe illness and can even be fatal.

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Alabama Rot

Alabama Rot

Cutaneous and Renal Glomerular Vasculopathy (CRGV) commonly known as Alabama rot, has captured the attention of the media lately. It's essential to note that this disease remains rare. However, Alabama rot impacts dogs, harming the blood vessels in their skin and kidneys. This leads to visible sores on the skin and can cause severe organ issues, potentially resulting in kidney failure.

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Remember the Countryside is there to be enjoyed

It is down to the various Countryside Trusts, Farmers, and Landowners to look after the countryside, which is open for everyone to enjoy. It's important for all of us to respect the people, livestock, wildlife and the environment while visiting these areas. Taking care of the outdoors is a shared responsibility that benefits us all.

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